Here’s the Buzz on Bee and Wasp Stings
September is the perfect month to grab that last bit of summer before the cool fall air sets in. Unfortunately, bees and wasps also know the cold is coming and can be more aggressive. Along with being painful, a bee or wasp can be dangerous. Stings from bees and wasps cause four times more deaths than poisonous snake bites, due to severe allergic reaction.
Know the facts!
What are the symptoms of a bee or wasp sting?
• pain
• swelling
• redness
• itching
• warmth
• small amounts of bleeding or drainage
• hives
Symptoms that indicate a more serious and possibly life-threatening allergic reaction include:
• coughing
• tickling in the throat
• tightness in the throat or chest
• breathing problems or wheezing
• nausea or vomiting
• dizziness or fainting
• sweating
• anxiety
Treatment for stings: Specific treatment for stings should be determined by a physician. Should you get stung and start to react in an unusual manner, seek medical attention immediately. Remember that even people who are not allergic can be in danger if they are stung in the mouth, nose, or throat area because swelling can constrict the airway.
What to do when a bee or wasp sting occurs:
• Try to remain calm
• Remove the stinger by gently scraping across the site with a blunt-edged object, such as a credit card.
Do not try to pull the stinger out, as this may release more venom. • Wash the area with soap and water.
• Apply an ice pack wrapped in a cloth to help reduce swelling and pain (10 minutes on and 10 minutes off for 30 to 60 minutes).
• If the sting occurs on an arm or leg, elevate the limb to help reduce swelling.
• A wet tea bag, a paste of baking soda and water or a paste of non-seasoned meat tenderizer and water left on the sting for 15 to 20 minutes may help reduce itching.
• Give acetaminophen for pain.
• Give an over-the-counter antihistamine, only if approved by your physician.
Observe the individual closely for the next hour for any signs of allergic reaction that would require emergency medical treatment. Seek emergency care immediately if the individual is stung in the mouth, nose, or throat area.
For life threatening emergencies always call 911.
